Federated Clustering
Federated clustering addresses the challenge of performing cluster analysis on decentralized datasets without directly sharing sensitive data, a crucial aspect of privacy-preserving machine learning. Current research focuses on developing algorithms like federated k-means and its variants, ensemble methods, and approaches leveraging contrastive learning and generative adversarial networks (GANs) to improve robustness and accuracy in non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data settings. This field is significant because it enables collaborative data analysis across multiple institutions or devices while maintaining data privacy, with applications ranging from healthcare to personalized recommendations. The development of efficient and privacy-preserving federated clustering algorithms is a key area of ongoing research.