Formal Thought Disorder

Formal thought disorder (FTD) encompasses cognitive symptoms affecting language and thought, manifesting differently across conditions like schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder. Current research utilizes computational linguistics and machine learning, analyzing speech patterns (e.g., function words, abstract language) to identify and quantify FTD severity, aiming to improve diagnostic accuracy and understanding of underlying cognitive mechanisms. These efforts hold promise for refining diagnostic criteria and potentially informing personalized interventions for individuals experiencing these debilitating symptoms.