Fruit Ripeness
Fruit ripeness assessment is crucial for optimizing harvest timing and ensuring product quality, traditionally relying on labor-intensive manual methods. Current research focuses on automating this process using computer vision and machine learning, employing techniques like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), including DenseNets and YOLO object detection, and incorporating hyperspectral imaging to capture subtle ripeness cues invisible to the naked eye. These advancements leverage both visible and near-infrared spectral data to predict ripeness indicators such as sugar content and firmness, improving efficiency and reducing human error in agricultural practices. The resulting technologies promise significant improvements in yield estimation, quality control, and automation of harvesting processes.