Function Prediction
Function prediction aims to infer the biological role or purpose of a molecule (e.g., gene, RNA, protein) or a physical object based on its characteristics. Current research heavily utilizes machine learning, particularly deep learning models, incorporating diverse data types such as DNA sequences, 3D structures, natural language descriptions, and dynamic interaction networks to improve prediction accuracy. These advancements are crucial for accelerating biological discovery, enabling more efficient drug design, and facilitating the development of novel materials by allowing for better understanding and manipulation of functional properties. Furthermore, research is exploring improved model training strategies, moving beyond parameter optimization to directly estimate the most likely function itself, leading to more robust and generalizable predictions.