Gaussian Process Latent Variable Model
Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models (GPLVMs) are powerful unsupervised learning methods used for dimensionality reduction and related tasks like missing data imputation and signal separation. Current research focuses on improving scalability through techniques like stochastic variational inference and amortized inference, as well as addressing challenges such as model collapse and the development of more flexible kernel functions. These advancements enable GPLVMs to effectively analyze complex, high-dimensional datasets, particularly in fields like single-cell transcriptomics and spectroscopy, providing interpretable latent representations and improved performance compared to alternative approaches. The resulting insights are valuable for various scientific domains and practical applications requiring effective data analysis and understanding of underlying structures.