Generative Approach
Generative approaches in machine learning focus on creating new data instances that resemble a training dataset, aiming to improve model performance, address data scarcity, or generate synthetic data for various applications. Current research emphasizes the use of diffusion models, variational autoencoders, and large language models, often combined with techniques like contrastive learning and optimal transport, to achieve improved generation quality, control, and efficiency across diverse data types (images, text, time series, graphs). This field is significant due to its broad applicability, impacting areas such as image manipulation detection, drug discovery, medical data augmentation, and the development of more robust and efficient AI systems.
Papers
Addressing Class Imbalance and Data Limitations in Advanced Node Semiconductor Defect Inspection: A Generative Approach for SEM Images
Bappaditya Dey, Vic De Ridder, Victor Blanco, Sandip Halder, Bartel Van Waeyenberge
What Appears Appealing May Not be Significant! -- A Clinical Perspective of Diffusion Models
Vanshali Sharma