GNN Layer

A GNN layer is a fundamental building block in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), designed to process information from graph-structured data by aggregating and transforming node features based on their neighborhood connections. Current research focuses on addressing limitations such as over-smoothing (where deeper networks lose node distinctiveness) and improving efficiency through optimized initialization methods, novel aggregation strategies (like "Aggregation before Communication"), and architectural innovations like incorporating persistent homology or multi-rate gradient gating. These advancements aim to enhance GNN performance across various tasks (node classification, link prediction, graph classification) and enable the training of deeper, more powerful models for applications ranging from healthcare to social network analysis.

Papers