Gradient Boosting Decision Tree
Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (GBDTs) are ensemble machine learning methods that combine multiple decision trees to achieve high predictive accuracy, particularly for tabular data. Current research focuses on improving GBDT performance in challenging scenarios, such as imbalanced datasets (through modified loss functions) and data privacy concerns (via federated learning and efficient unlearning techniques), as well as addressing inherent biases in tree construction algorithms to enhance both accuracy and interpretability. These advancements are significantly impacting various fields, including medical diagnosis, where GBDTs demonstrate superior performance compared to other methods while requiring less computational resources, and recommendation systems, where they are used for effective cross-market predictions.