Graph Poisoning Attack
Graph poisoning attacks target the vulnerabilities of graph neural networks (GNNs) by subtly altering the graph structure—adding or removing edges—to degrade their performance on downstream tasks like node classification or link prediction. Current research focuses on developing more effective attack strategies, including those that address biases in existing methods and optimize resource allocation for maximum impact, often employing gradient-based approaches and contrastive learning techniques. These attacks highlight the critical need for robust GNNs, impacting the reliability of applications across various domains that rely on graph-structured data, such as social network analysis and fraud detection, and driving the development of effective defense mechanisms.