Graphene Metasurfaces

Graphene metasurfaces, artificial surfaces engineered to manipulate light at subwavelength scales, are being actively researched for their potential in advanced optoelectronic applications. Current research focuses on developing efficient design methods, employing machine learning techniques like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Transformers to optimize metasurface structures for specific functionalities, such as multi-resonant absorption and 360° structured light generation. These advancements are improving the accuracy and diversity of designs, leading to enhanced performance in areas like 3D imaging, holographic projection, and wireless communication systems. The ability to precisely control electromagnetic waves using these optimized metasurfaces promises significant impact across various fields.