Hesitant Fuzzy
Hesitant fuzzy sets are mathematical tools designed to model situations where decision-makers express uncertainty or hesitation, assigning multiple possible membership degrees to a set. Current research focuses on developing efficient algorithms for aggregating hesitant fuzzy information in group decision-making scenarios, often employing techniques from granular computing and incorporating linguistic terms to represent opinions. These advancements are improving the handling of complex, uncertain data in various applications, such as medical diagnosis and questionnaire validation, by providing more robust and interpretable decision-making frameworks. The development of consistent and consensus-driven methods for handling hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relations is a key area of ongoing investigation.