Hierarchical Forecasting
Hierarchical forecasting addresses the challenge of accurately predicting multiple time series organized in a hierarchical structure, ensuring consistency between aggregate and disaggregate forecasts. Current research emphasizes developing sophisticated models, including graph neural networks and hierarchical attention mechanisms, to capture complex interdependencies within the hierarchy and improve forecast accuracy and coherence. These advancements are crucial for various applications, such as resource allocation in cloud computing, supply chain management, and renewable energy forecasting, where accurate and consistent predictions across different levels of aggregation are essential for effective decision-making. The field is also seeing increased focus on probabilistic forecasting and efficient algorithms that scale to handle millions of time series.