Intelligent Fault Detection
Intelligent Fault Detection (IFD) uses machine learning to automatically identify malfunctions in complex systems, aiming to improve reliability and reduce downtime. Current research heavily focuses on addressing data limitations—such as imbalanced or scarce datasets—through techniques like deep transfer learning and generative adversarial networks, often employing convolutional neural networks, vision transformers, and neural processes to analyze sensor data (e.g., vibration signals) and extract relevant features. These advancements are crucial for improving the accuracy and robustness of fault detection in various applications, particularly in industrial settings where maintaining equipment health is paramount. The resulting improvements in predictive maintenance and system reliability have significant economic and safety implications.