Internet Meme

Internet memes, multimodal combinations of text and images, are a significant focus of current research due to their pervasive influence on online communication and their potential for spreading harmful content. Studies are increasingly employing multimodal deep learning models, often incorporating large language models (LLMs) and vision transformers, to classify memes based on sentiment, emotion, hate speech, propaganda, and the identification of targeted entities. This research is crucial for developing effective content moderation strategies and for understanding the complex interplay between language, visuals, and social context in shaping online discourse.