Kepler Space Telescope
The Kepler Space Telescope's primary objective was to discover exoplanets using the transit method, detecting periodic dips in starlight caused by planets passing in front of their stars. Current research focuses on improving the detection and characterization of these planets, particularly small, short-period planets, employing advanced machine learning techniques such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), Siamese networks, and novel phase-folding algorithms to analyze the vast Kepler dataset and overcome challenges like noise and transit timing variations. These advancements significantly enhance the efficiency and accuracy of exoplanet identification, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of planetary systems and their formation.