Lagrangian Fluid
Lagrangian fluid dynamics focuses on modeling fluid motion by tracking individual fluid particles, offering a powerful approach for understanding complex flows. Current research heavily utilizes machine learning, particularly graph neural networks and diffusion models, to improve the accuracy and efficiency of simulations, addressing challenges like particle clustering and the generation of realistic synthetic turbulence data. These advancements are impacting diverse fields, from engineering simulations to the study of atmospheric and oceanic flows, by enabling more accurate predictions and providing high-quality datasets for training and testing new models. The development of physically-constrained, differentiable models further enhances the ability to infer and predict fluid behavior from limited observational data.