Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), the minimally invasive removal of the gallbladder, is a common surgical procedure with ongoing efforts to improve safety and efficiency. Current research focuses heavily on applying artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning models like transformers and convolutional neural networks, to automate tasks such as identifying anatomical structures, assessing the "Critical View of Safety" (a key safety protocol), and even assisting with real-time dissection. These advancements leverage large datasets of laparoscopic videos and robotic surgical data to improve accuracy and potentially reduce the risk of complications like bile duct injury. The ultimate goal is to enhance surgical precision, reduce surgeon workload, and improve patient outcomes.