Limited Fault
Limited fault data poses a significant challenge in developing effective fault detection and diagnosis systems across various domains, from power transformers to industrial machinery. Current research focuses on leveraging techniques like knowledge graphs, heterogeneous self-distillation, and supervised contrastive learning to improve model performance with scarce fault examples, often employing architectures such as convolutional neural networks, gradient boosting decision trees, and reinforcement learning algorithms. These advancements aim to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of fault prediction and root cause analysis, ultimately improving safety and reducing downtime in critical industrial applications. The development of data augmentation techniques, such as those based on generative adversarial networks, also plays a crucial role in addressing the data scarcity problem.