Low Earth Orbit

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is the region of space closest to Earth, increasingly utilized for satellite constellations offering communication and Earth observation services. Current research focuses on optimizing these constellations through efficient resource management (e.g., using quantum annealing for satellite clustering, federated learning for distributed model training), improving satellite navigation and control (e.g., via sensor fusion and advanced filtering techniques), and enhancing data analysis capabilities (e.g., employing deep learning for image processing and space object tracking). These advancements are crucial for improving the efficiency, reliability, and safety of LEO operations, impacting various fields from telecommunications and Earth science to space debris mitigation and autonomous space systems.