Medical Imaging
Medical imaging research focuses on developing and improving AI-powered methods for analyzing medical images, primarily aiming to enhance diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and accessibility. Current research emphasizes robust model architectures (like Vision Transformers and UNets) and algorithms (including federated learning, generative adversarial networks, and diffusion models) to address challenges such as data scarcity, domain shifts (e.g., scanner variations), and privacy concerns. These advancements hold significant potential for improving clinical decision-making, particularly in areas with limited radiologist access, and for facilitating more efficient and reliable medical diagnoses.
Papers
An Empirical Analysis for Zero-Shot Multi-Label Classification on COVID-19 CT Scans and Uncurated Reports
Ethan Dack, Lorenzo Brigato, Matthew McMurray, Matthias Fontanellaz, Thomas Frauenfelder, Hanno Hoppe, Aristomenis Exadaktylos, Thomas Geiser, Manuela Funke-Chambour, Andreas Christe, Lukas Ebner, Stavroula Mougiakakou
On the use of Mahalanobis distance for out-of-distribution detection with neural networks for medical imaging
Harry Anthony, Konstantinos Kamnitsas
Towards frugal unsupervised detection of subtle abnormalities in medical imaging
Geoffroy Oudoumanessah, Carole Lartizien, Michel Dojat, Florence Forbes
Federated Learning for Data and Model Heterogeneity in Medical Imaging
Hussain Ahmad Madni, Rao Muhammad Umer, Gian Luca Foresti
Investigating and Improving Latent Density Segmentation Models for Aleatoric Uncertainty Quantification in Medical Imaging
M. M. Amaan Valiuddin, Christiaan G. A. Viviers, Ruud J. G. van Sloun, Peter H. N. de With, Fons van der Sommen
No Fair Lunch: A Causal Perspective on Dataset Bias in Machine Learning for Medical Imaging
Charles Jones, Daniel C. Castro, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro, Ozan Oktay, Melissa McCradden, Ben Glocker
Generative AI for Medical Imaging: extending the MONAI Framework
Walter H. L. Pinaya, Mark S. Graham, Eric Kerfoot, Petru-Daniel Tudosiu, Jessica Dafflon, Virginia Fernandez, Pedro Sanchez, Julia Wolleb, Pedro F. da Costa, Ashay Patel, Hyungjin Chung, Can Zhao, Wei Peng, Zelong Liu, Xueyan Mei, Oeslle Lucena, Jong Chul Ye, Sotirios A. Tsaftaris, Prerna Dogra, Andrew Feng, Marc Modat, Parashkev Nachev, Sebastien Ourselin, M. Jorge Cardoso
Taxonomy Adaptive Cross-Domain Adaptation in Medical Imaging via Optimization Trajectory Distillation
Jianan Fan, Dongnan Liu, Hang Chang, Heng Huang, Mei Chen, Weidong Cai