Metasurface Design

Metasurface design focuses on creating artificial surfaces with subwavelength structures to manipulate electromagnetic waves, aiming for precise control over reflection, transmission, and polarization. Current research heavily utilizes machine learning, particularly deep learning architectures like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), autoencoders, and transformers, alongside evolutionary algorithms, to accelerate the design process and explore complex design spaces. This field is significant because it enables the development of compact, high-performance devices for applications ranging from advanced imaging and sensing to improved communication technologies and novel acoustic manipulation. The integration of AI-driven design methods is revolutionizing the efficiency and capabilities of metasurface engineering.