Minibatch SGD
Minibatch stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a widely used optimization algorithm that trains machine learning models by iteratively updating parameters based on small random subsets of the data. Current research focuses on understanding and mitigating the instability and error amplification that can arise from minibatch SGD's inherent noise, particularly in complex models and distributed settings like federated learning. This includes investigating the impact of minibatch size and exploring techniques like exponential moving averages to improve stability and generalization performance. These efforts aim to enhance the efficiency and reliability of training large-scale models across diverse applications, improving both the accuracy and scalability of machine learning.