Minimax Theorem
The minimax theorem, fundamentally, concerns finding saddle points in functions of two variables, representing a balance between minimizing one variable and maximizing another. Current research focuses on extending the theorem's applicability beyond traditional convex-concave settings, exploring its use in diverse areas like robust reinforcement learning, statistical estimation under distribution shifts, and adversarial training in machine learning. This involves developing new theoretical frameworks, such as those based on geodesic metric spaces, and analyzing the properties of resulting algorithms, including their convergence rates and optimality. These advancements improve our understanding of optimization landscapes in complex systems and lead to more robust and reliable algorithms in various applications.