Model Heterogeneity
Model heterogeneity in federated learning addresses the challenge of training a global model from diverse client devices with varying computational capabilities and model architectures. Current research focuses on techniques like submodel extraction, personalized federated learning with feature fusion, and the use of knowledge distillation and contrastive learning to mitigate the impact of differing models and data distributions. These advancements aim to improve the efficiency and accuracy of federated learning, particularly in resource-constrained environments and applications with diverse data sources, such as medical imaging and decentralized networks. The ultimate goal is to enable robust and scalable collaborative learning while preserving data privacy.