Molecular Fragment
Molecular fragment-based approaches are revolutionizing molecule design and structure elucidation by focusing on assembling pre-defined building blocks rather than atom-by-atom construction. Current research heavily utilizes machine learning, particularly deep generative models like diffusion models and graph neural networks, to predict molecular structures from spectral data or design novel molecules with desired properties, often incorporating techniques like autoregressive generation and symmetry-equivariant representations for improved efficiency and accuracy. This focus on fragments offers advantages in predicting synthesizability and controlling specific molecular properties, impacting drug discovery, materials science, and other fields requiring the design of molecules with tailored characteristics.