Native Robustness
Native robustness in machine learning focuses on developing models inherently resistant to various forms of input perturbations, including adversarial attacks and noisy data, without relying solely on post-hoc defenses. Current research emphasizes techniques like ensemble methods, reprogramming existing models, and modifying training procedures (e.g., using different learning rates for specific model layers or incorporating regularization methods) to improve robustness across diverse model architectures, including convolutional neural networks, vision transformers, and large language models. This field is crucial for deploying reliable AI systems in safety-critical applications, such as healthcare and autonomous driving, where model resilience to unexpected inputs is paramount.
Papers
Enhancing Robustness of Graph Neural Networks through p-Laplacian
Anuj Kumar Sirohi, Subhanu Halder, Kabir Kumar, Sandeep Kumar
Efficient Noise Mitigation for Enhancing Inference Accuracy in DNNs on Mixed-Signal Accelerators
Seyedarmin Azizi, Mohammad Erfan Sadeghi, Mehdi Kamal, Massoud Pedram
Robustness of AI-based weather forecasts in a changing climate
Thomas Rackow, Nikolay Koldunov, Christian Lessig, Irina Sandu, Mihai Alexe, Matthew Chantry, Mariana Clare, Jesper Dramsch, Florian Pappenberger, Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, Steffen Tietsche, Thomas Jung
Evaluating the Performance and Robustness of LLMs in Materials Science Q&A and Property Predictions
Hongchen Wang, Kangming Li, Scott Ramsay, Yao Fehlis, Edward Kim, Jason Hattrick-Simpers
ESPERANTO: Evaluating Synthesized Phrases to Enhance Robustness in AI Detection for Text Origination
Navid Ayoobi, Lily Knab, Wen Cheng, David Pantoja, Hamidreza Alikhani, Sylvain Flamant, Jin Kim, Arjun Mukherjee
A Deep Generative Learning Approach for Two-stage Adaptive Robust Optimization
Aron Brenner, Rahman Khorramfar, Jennifer Sun, Saurabh Amin
DART2: a robust multiple testing method to smartly leverage helpful or misleading ancillary information
Xuechan Li, Jichun Xie
Improving Robustness to Multiple Spurious Correlations by Multi-Objective Optimization
Nayeong Kim, Juwon Kang, Sungsoo Ahn, Jungseul Ok, Suha Kwak