Nearest Neighbor Classifier
The nearest neighbor classifier is a fundamental non-parametric method that assigns data points to classes based on their proximity to labeled training examples. Current research focuses on addressing its limitations in high-dimensional spaces, improving robustness against adversarial attacks, and developing efficient algorithms for large datasets and federated learning settings. These efforts involve exploring modified distance metrics, adaptive parameter selection, and novel architectures like self-encoders to enhance performance and scalability. The resulting improvements have significant implications for various applications, including image classification, active learning, and crowdsourcing, where efficient and robust classification is crucial.