Neural Network Ensemble
Neural network ensembles combine predictions from multiple independently trained neural networks to improve model accuracy, robustness, and uncertainty quantification. Current research focuses on developing efficient ensemble methods, including dynamic weighting of individual network predictions and the use of diverse architectures like convolutional and recurrent networks, often within a probabilistic forecasting framework. This approach is proving valuable across diverse applications, from improving power grid stability and electricity price forecasting to enhancing the reliability of image classification and natural language processing tasks, particularly in scenarios with limited data or adversarial attacks. The resulting improved performance and uncertainty estimates are significant for both scientific understanding and real-world deployment of machine learning models.