Non Ergodic
Non-ergodicity in stochastic systems, particularly within machine learning contexts like reinforcement learning, describes situations where the average behavior over many independent runs differs significantly from the long-term average behavior of a single run. Current research focuses on understanding and mitigating the challenges posed by non-ergodic processes, particularly in the convergence of optimization algorithms like Adam, by developing methods to transform non-ergodic systems into ergodic ones or by directly analyzing non-ergodic convergence. This is crucial because relying on ensemble averages in non-ergodic settings can lead to unreliable or even catastrophic outcomes in real-world applications, impacting the robustness and reliability of machine learning models.