Non IID Data
Non-IID (non-independent and identically distributed) data, where data points across different sources exhibit varying distributions, poses a significant challenge for machine learning, particularly in federated learning settings. Current research focuses on developing robust algorithms and model architectures, such as those employing knowledge distillation, topological sample selection, and clustered aggregation, to mitigate the negative impacts of non-IID data on model accuracy and convergence. Addressing this challenge is crucial for improving the reliability and performance of machine learning models in real-world applications, where data is often inherently heterogeneous and distributed across multiple sources. This includes improving the efficiency and accuracy of federated learning for applications like person detection in IoT networks.