Offline Policy
Offline policy optimization in reinforcement learning aims to learn optimal policies from pre-collected datasets, eliminating the need for costly online interaction with the environment. Current research focuses on addressing the challenges of distributional shift and limited exploration in offline data, employing techniques like model-based methods (e.g., using world models and optimistic/pessimistic MDPs), actor-critic architectures with various regularization strategies (e.g., variance regularization, behavior proximal methods), and importance weighting. These advancements are significant for deploying reinforcement learning in real-world scenarios where online exploration is impractical or unsafe, particularly in robotics, healthcare, and personalized recommendation systems.