Optical Network

Optical networks are communication systems using light to transmit data, aiming for high-speed, long-distance, and reliable data transfer. Current research heavily emphasizes using machine learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs, including LSTMs), and transformers, to improve network performance, optimize resource allocation, and enhance fault detection and management. These advancements are crucial for addressing the increasing demands of high-bandwidth applications like 5G and beyond, improving network efficiency, and reducing operational costs through predictive maintenance and automated control.