Organ at Risk

Organ-at-risk (OAR) segmentation in radiotherapy planning aims to accurately identify and delineate healthy tissues surrounding tumors to minimize radiation damage during cancer treatment. Current research heavily utilizes deep learning, employing architectures like U-Net and its variants, GANs, and novel approaches incorporating attention mechanisms and contrastive learning, to automate this process and improve consistency compared to manual delineation. This focus stems from the critical need to improve treatment efficacy and patient safety by reducing both the time-consuming nature of manual segmentation and the risk of human error. Improved OAR segmentation algorithms are leading to more precise radiotherapy plans and potentially better patient outcomes.

Papers