Outlier Synthesis

Outlier synthesis focuses on generating artificial outlier data to improve the ability of machine learning models to detect anomalies and out-of-distribution (OOD) samples, particularly in scenarios with limited or no labeled outlier data. Current research emphasizes techniques like virtual outlier synthesis, often integrated with self-supervised learning or prompt-based methods, and leverages model architectures such as autoencoders and large vision-language models (e.g., CLIP) to generate synthetic outliers that effectively regularize model decision boundaries. This approach is crucial for enhancing the robustness and safety of machine learning systems in various applications, including autonomous driving, object detection, and class-incremental learning, by mitigating overconfidence in predictions and improving anomaly detection accuracy.

Papers