Parameter Quantization

Parameter quantization aims to reduce the memory footprint and computational cost of large neural networks by representing their parameters with fewer bits, thereby improving efficiency without significantly sacrificing accuracy. Current research focuses on developing novel quantization techniques for various architectures, including large language models (LLMs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), often employing adaptive strategies like column-level quantization or information retention methods to mitigate accuracy loss, particularly at very low bit-widths (e.g., 2-bits). This area is crucial for deploying large models on resource-constrained devices and accelerating training in federated learning settings, impacting both the scalability of AI and its accessibility across diverse hardware platforms.

Papers