Partial Discharge
Partial discharge (PD) refers to localized electrical discharges that occur in insulating materials under high voltage stress, serving as early warning signs of impending equipment failure in high-voltage systems. Current research focuses on improving the automated classification of PD signals from various sources (e.g., metallic protrusions, particles) using advanced machine learning techniques, such as neural networks and ensemble methods like Random Forests and Support Vector Machines, to enhance diagnostic accuracy and speed. Accurate PD detection and classification are crucial for preventative maintenance in power systems, preventing costly and potentially catastrophic failures in equipment like transformers and gas-insulated systems.