Partially Observed Markov Decision Process
Partially Observed Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) model decision-making under uncertainty, where the complete state of the environment is unknown. Current research focuses on developing efficient algorithms, such as those incorporating options, to learn optimal policies in these complex scenarios, often leveraging techniques like point-based methods or function approximation within model architectures like actor-critic networks. This work is significant because it addresses the challenges of learning in situations with incomplete information, with applications ranging from robotics and dialogue systems to medical imaging and financial trading. Improved POMDP solutions promise more robust and adaptable AI systems across diverse fields.