Physical Computing

Physical computing integrates computational processes with physical systems, aiming to leverage the unique capabilities of the physical world for computation and control. Current research emphasizes using physical phenomena, such as photonics and Ising machines, to accelerate neural network training and solve complex optimization problems like LDPC decoding, often surpassing traditional digital approaches in speed and energy efficiency. This interdisciplinary field is impacting diverse areas, from improving computer science education through engaging hands-on projects to optimizing automated systems like robotic garages and accelerating materials discovery through self-driving laboratories.