Posterior Uncertainty
Posterior uncertainty quantification aims to accurately represent the confidence in model predictions, crucial for reliable decision-making in various fields. Current research focuses on improving the calibration and efficiency of Bayesian inference methods, employing techniques like diffusion-based models, variational inference with novel regularizations, and physics-informed Bayesian optimization, often within the context of neural networks and other complex models. These advancements address limitations of existing approaches, such as overconfidence or computational cost, leading to more robust and reliable uncertainty estimates in applications ranging from scientific modeling to safety-critical systems. The resulting improvements in uncertainty quantification enhance the trustworthiness and interpretability of complex models across diverse scientific disciplines.