Power Transformer
Power transformers are critical components of electricity grids, and their reliable operation is paramount for grid stability and efficient energy delivery. Current research focuses on improving transformer health monitoring and fault prediction, employing advanced techniques like physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), knowledge graphs combined with gradient boosting, and various machine learning algorithms (e.g., random forests, support vector machines, and ensemble methods) to analyze diverse data sources, including dissolved gas analysis and phase-resolved partial discharge signals. These advancements aim to enhance predictive maintenance, improve grid resilience, and address emerging cybersecurity threats associated with increasingly connected smart transformers.