Probabilistic Load
Probabilistic load forecasting aims to predict future electricity demand not just as a single point estimate, but as a probability distribution, accounting for inherent uncertainties. Current research heavily emphasizes deep learning models, including convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks (like LSTMs), diffusion models, and quantile regression techniques, often combined with transfer learning or meta-learning approaches to improve accuracy and adaptability across diverse locations and datasets. This focus on probabilistic forecasting is crucial for enhancing the reliability and resilience of power grids, particularly with the increasing integration of renewable energy sources and electric vehicles, enabling more informed decision-making in energy management and resource allocation. Improved forecasting accuracy and uncertainty quantification are key goals driving ongoing research.