Pu Learning
Positive-unlabeled (PU) learning tackles the challenge of training binary classifiers using only positively labeled and unlabeled data, a common scenario in many applications where obtaining negative labels is difficult or expensive. Current research focuses on improving the accuracy and robustness of PU learning algorithms, addressing issues like imbalanced data, noisy samples, and the violation of assumptions about how positive examples are selected for labeling. This involves developing novel loss functions, employing techniques like density estimation and pseudo-supervision, and adapting various model architectures, including neural networks and random forests. The advancements in PU learning have significant implications for diverse fields, such as medical image analysis, anomaly detection, and document classification, by enabling efficient and effective model training with limited labeled data.