Pulmonary Airway Segmentation
Pulmonary airway segmentation aims to automatically identify and delineate the airways in computed tomography (CT) scans of the lungs, facilitating quantitative analysis of airway morphology for disease diagnosis and monitoring. Current research emphasizes improving the accuracy and robustness of deep learning models, particularly 3D U-Net architectures and their variants, often incorporating uncertainty estimation and topological constraints to address the challenges posed by the complex, tree-like structure of the airways and limited annotated data. These advancements are driving the development of automated pipelines for airway quantification, offering potential for improved diagnostic biomarkers and personalized treatment strategies in diseases like idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The creation of large, publicly available datasets is also crucial for benchmarking and advancing the field.