Q Value
Q-values, representing the expected cumulative reward from a given state-action pair in reinforcement learning, are central to value-based decision-making in agents, particularly those interacting with complex environments. Current research focuses on improving Q-value estimation accuracy and efficiency, exploring techniques like Q-shaping for faster learning, step-level Q-value models for multi-step decision problems, and addressing issues like Q-value divergence in offline reinforcement learning through methods such as improved model architectures and novel sampling strategies. These advancements enhance the performance and sample efficiency of reinforcement learning agents, impacting diverse applications from robotics and portfolio management to natural language processing and optical systems.