Qualitative Analysis

Qualitative analysis, the process of interpreting non-numerical data to gain insights, is undergoing a transformation driven by advancements in large language models (LLMs). Current research focuses on leveraging LLMs for tasks like thematic analysis, topic modeling, and information extraction from diverse data sources such as interviews and social media text, often integrating them with existing qualitative methods. This integration aims to improve efficiency and scalability while addressing ethical and methodological challenges related to bias, transparency, and the role of human expertise in ensuring rigor and validity. The resulting improvements in analytical speed and depth have significant implications for various fields, including social sciences, healthcare, and software engineering.