Quantization Function
Quantization functions aim to reduce the computational cost and memory footprint of neural networks by representing weights and activations with fewer bits, a crucial step for deploying models on resource-constrained devices. Current research focuses on improving the accuracy of quantized models through techniques like quantization-aware training, which incorporates quantization into the training process, and the development of adaptive quantization functions tailored to different layers or activation distributions within a network (e.g., using ResNet, transformers, and spiking neural networks). These advancements are significant because they enable the efficient deployment of deep learning models in various applications, including mobile and embedded systems, while mitigating the accuracy loss typically associated with quantization.