Self Assembly
Self-assembly, the spontaneous organization of components into complex structures, is a field of intense research driven by the desire to understand and control this process for technological applications. Current efforts focus on developing advanced computational methods, including machine learning algorithms like multilayer perceptrons and reinforcement learning, to predict, analyze, and even guide self-assembly processes across various scales, from nanoscale materials to macroscopic robotic systems. These techniques are applied to diverse systems, such as patchy particles, DNA tiles, and carbon nanotubes, improving defect detection and enabling the creation of novel materials and devices with tailored properties. The resulting insights and technological advancements hold significant promise for materials science, nanotechnology, and robotics.