Semiconductor Wafer
Semiconductor wafer manufacturing relies on precise control and defect detection to maximize yield. Current research focuses on applying advanced machine learning techniques, such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) for data augmentation and various deep learning architectures (including convolutional neural networks and transformers) for defect pattern recognition and prediction of electrical performance from metrology data. These methods aim to improve automated visual inspection, enabling faster and more accurate identification of defects, ultimately optimizing production efficiency and enhancing the quality of integrated circuits. The development of efficient, low-memory models is crucial for deployment in real-time fabrication environments.