Shot Learning
Few-shot learning (FSL) aims to train machine learning models that can effectively learn new concepts or tasks from only a small number of examples, addressing the limitations of traditional methods requiring massive datasets. Current research focuses on improving model robustness to noisy data and heterogeneous tasks, exploring architectures like prototypical networks and meta-learning algorithms, and leveraging large vision-language models and external memory for enhanced performance. This field is crucial for advancing AI in data-scarce domains like medical image analysis and personalized medicine, where acquiring large labeled datasets is often impractical or impossible. The development of efficient and reliable FSL methods has significant implications for various applications, including object detection, natural language processing, and other areas where labeled data is limited.
Papers
Few-shot learning for COVID-19 Chest X-Ray Classification with Imbalanced Data: An Inter vs. Intra Domain Study
Alejandro Galán-Cuenca, Antonio Javier Gallego, Marcelo Saval-Calvo, Antonio Pertusa
Leveraging Biases in Large Language Models: "bias-kNN'' for Effective Few-Shot Learning
Yong Zhang, Hanzhang Li, Zhitao Li, Ning Cheng, Ming Li, Jing Xiao, Jianzong Wang