Skewed Non IID
Skewed Non-IID data, where data across different sources are neither independent nor identically distributed and exhibit uneven distributions, poses a significant challenge in machine learning, particularly in federated learning settings. Current research focuses on mitigating the negative impacts of this data skew through techniques like adaptive weighting of client contributions, novel aggregation methods (e.g., clustered aggregation, gradient masking), and the incorporation of regularization strategies to improve model accuracy and convergence. Addressing this challenge is crucial for enhancing the reliability and performance of machine learning models trained on diverse and heterogeneous datasets, impacting various applications from reinforcement learning to genomic analysis and federated learning systems.